Following steady economic growth, Kenya has been classified as a lower middle-income country since 2014. Despite promising approaches, in addition to corruption in the country, a number of factors have unfortunately led to a renewed increase in poverty in the country in recent years. In addition to the coronavirus pandemic, extreme weather conditions with pronounced droughts and severe flooding, such as in April/May 2024, as well as steadily rising food prices have led to setbacks in growth and once again highlighted the wide gap between rich and poor. According to the World Bank, around 35% of the Kenyan population lived below the poverty line in 2023. This means that 35% of people in Kenya have to live on less than 2 euros a day. Due to the sharp rise in food prices (the inflation rate was recently over 6%), this is often barely enough to buy basic foodstuffs. In search of work and a way out of poverty, more and more young people are being driven from the countryside to the big cities. However, as there are hardly any jobs available for young people here either, the majority (approx. 85%) work in the informal sector as day laborers, cab drivers or craftsmen. In Nairobi, the country’s capital, with a population of 4.4 million (as at 2019), around 60% of the population live in slums, of which there are around 200 in the entire city.
Life in Kenia
The third largest slum in Nairobi Korogocho, which translates as “mess, chaos, waste”, is located directly at the foot of Dandora, the city’s only garbage dump. Around 150,000 people live here and many of them make a living from the dump. They search the garbage for edible or recyclable items. Children are also sent out to collect garbage and thus contribute to the family’s livelihood.
read moreLife in Kenia
Mathare Valley is the oldest and, with around 500,000 inhabitants, the second largest slum in Nairobi. The people here live under adverse conditions in makeshift corrugated iron huts in very confined spaces without running water or a sewage system. There are very few paved roads and only unstable power lines. Despite the extremely basic living conditions, people pay a not inconsiderable rent for their dwellings. As children and young people often have to contribute to the cost of living or look after younger siblings instead of going to school, the illiteracy rate in Mathare is unusually high.
read moreLife in Kenia
Since 2003, elementary school attendance has officially been free of charge. In 2023, the school system was also overhauled with the aim of meeting the needs of the ever-growing population. The new school system is to be finally implemented by 2027. The school reform now provides for attendance at a 2-year pre-school (preschool), followed by 6 years of elementary school and secondary school. These are divided into “Junior Secondary School” and “Senior Secondary School” and each provide for a further 3 years of education.
read more